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四级英语作文 篇1
四级考试议论文写作精讲(4)
三.连词:
1.accordingly
2.additionally
3.also
4.besides
5.but
6.furthermore
7.however
8.inaddition
9.moreover
10.nevertheless
11.onthecontrary
12.so
13.therefore
14.thus
15.what’smore
16.yet
17.despite…
18.inspiteof…
19.otherwise
20.insteadof
21.alternatively
四.归纳用语:
1.aboveall
2.allinall
3.mostimportantly
4.worstofall
5.asaresult
6.briefly
7.consequently
8.eventually
9.finally
10.generally
11.inconclusion
12.ingeneral
13.insummary
14.toendwith
15.tosumup
16.inbrief
五.表示顺序用语:
1.first/second/third/fourth…
2.firstofall
3.firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly…
4.foronething/foranother
10.inthefirst/second/thirdplace
11.last/lastofall
12.lastbutnotleast
13.lastly
14.next
15.ontheonehand/ontheotherhand
16.then
17.toconclude
19.toendwith
20.tostartwith/tobeginwith
六.表示个人观点用语:
1.Ithink…
2.Inmyopinion,
3.Ipersonallythink…
4.Iamfortheopinionthat…
5.Tomyknowledge…
6.Tomyunderstanding…
7.AsIseeit,
8.Formyownpart,
9.Myopinionisthat…
10.Asforme…
11.AsfarasIamconcerned…
12.FromwhereIstand…
13.Ibelieve…
14.Iconsider…
15.Iholdtheopinion…
16.Imaintainthat…
17.I’dliketopointoutthat
18.inmypointofview…
19.Myfeelingisthat…
20.personallyIagree/disagree…
七.表示理由用语:
1.…forthesimplereasonthat…
2.Asisthecase…
3.As…
4.Because…becauseof…
5.Dueto…
6.Owingto…
7.Since…
8.That’swhy…
9.Thepointisthat…
10.Thereasonisthat…
八.预测用语:
1.Accordingtotheestimate/prediction…
2.Baseontheestimate/prediction…
3.Icanforeseethat…
4.Inthelongrun,
5.Itcanbeimaginedthat…
6.Itisassumedthat…
7.Itisestimatedthat…
8.Itisexpectedthat…
9.Itispredictedthat…
10.Itissupposedtobe…
四级英语作文 篇2
Do you need books? Here are a sea of books waiting for you!
You will find the course books useful for your major, for your examinations and for your certificates like CET-4 or CET-6. You will find the books that you are looking forward to. The books will be helpful when you are preparing for some examinations or when you are busy with your dissertation. These used books are all in a good condition, which ensures pleasant reading experience for you.
If you are really interested these books, and if you are expecting a good price for the books, just come and find what you are looking for. You won’t be let down. Please call me at xxx. Let’s make things better together.
【译文赏析】
你需要书吗?这里有一大堆书等着你呢!
你会发现这些教材对你的专业、考试和CET-4或CET-6等证书都很有用。你会找到你期待的书。这些书在你准备考试或忙于论文时会很有帮助。这些二手书都完好无损,保证了您愉快的阅读体验。
如果你真的对这些书感兴趣,如果你希望这些书有一个好的价格,那就来看看你在找什么。你不会失望的。请打xxx给我。让我们一起把事情做得更好。
四级英语作文 篇3
词汇是英语学习的基础,它的重要性自不必多说。全程班的课程安排中,前面一部分就是词汇讲解。我记得每节课时长只有三十分钟左右,但是听课都得花上一个小时。听词汇课的过程中,我会记录生词、释义以及例句。我也很喜欢用【开心词场】,除了对应班级的词书外,我还背过其它词书(例如与中国传统文化相关的词汇等)。对于一些一下子记不住的单词,可以把它们记在笔记本上,常去翻看。要注意的是,光知道单词的意思而不会用是不够的。我在记单词的时候会关注一些近义词,以便写作文的时候能够活用词汇。
另外想说一下我个人的想法,我觉得要知道自己掌握的词汇量的具体数值并不容易,但是想大致确定词汇量是否足够可以看一下两点:1、做阅读的时候是否因为生词过多而无法理解文意;2、写作文的时候是否想好了句子的架构却想不起对应的词汇。 如果自觉词汇量的不够的话,一定要趁备考时间充足加油记单词。如果目前掌握的词汇量足够应考,也要常常复习避免遗忘。
在临考时(例如考前半个月),没有必要强迫自己再记新的词汇。可以复习一下已记住的词汇,如果时间不够充裕的话也一定要复习一下核心词汇(可以参考所购买资料附赠的词汇本或者用开心词场)。条件允许的话,还是建议在看词汇的时候朗读一下例句。
我这次能取得高分离不开听力正确率的提高,所以希望小伙伴们也重视听力的练习。
听力大致分为短对话、长对话、独白、填词。如果对各类题的掌握程度差别较大,可以单独练习比较薄弱的题型;如果掌握程度差不多,则建议一次听一套练习。不过小沐我一开始也不是一套一套来练习的,毕竟时长35分钟,一开始注意力还能集中,听着听着就容易走神。有着同样困扰的小伙伴们,如果备考时间充足,可以先把一份听力分两次听,但要保证听的时候注意力完全集中。然后保证充足的练习量(我有段时间每周去图书馆练4-5次听力),这样的话几个月后连续听35分钟也不那么容易走神了。
做听力的时候要先看选项,但是我不建议在准备期间看过多的题目,因为这样容易把信息混淆。至于一次看多少题的选项,还需要小伙伴们通过练习把握自己的节奏。在看选项的时候可以用笔划出“重点”,所谓“重点”,就是指某两个或四个选项间有明显区别的部分。
在听长对话和独白的时候要记得作笔记,而且笔记要简洁明了。例如当对话中出现两个人的信息时,可以分别写下他们的名字(或简写),然后把相关的信息分别列在后边。
填词比起改革前要简单许多,英语基础不错的小伙伴们可以要求自己“最多错两个”,尽量要全对。不过填词时也容易犯漏了“to”、“in”等介词的错误,这个就需要大家注意在第三遍听的时候不掉以轻心,仔细检查。
阅读理解主要分为选词填空、长阅读(信息匹配)和仔细阅读。长阅读建议先看短的选项,划出关键词,再看原文。这个我觉得只要足够仔细应该准确率会很高。不过阅读速度慢的小伙伴还是要注意练习,提高速度,以免耗时过长影响之后的答题。仔细阅读的话,各人习惯不同,有些先看全文,有些先看选项。我基本两种都能用,不过更多的是先看全文。小伙伴们不用勉强改变自己的习惯,但是建议固定用一种方式,这样考试时也能得心应手。我觉得最难的还是选词填空(四级的时候错了一半,六级的时候大概错了两三个),不过通过练习还是能有所进步的。我一般是先过一遍,了解文章大意,然后把最有把握的填上。接下来根据词性、大意来填,填完后通读一遍。不过有时还是会出现有几空无论如何也不知道填哪个的情况,这种时候还是先放一放吧,不要影响了后面的答题。
对于一般题材的文字,我相信英语基础还不错的同学应该能保证翻译出来的单句的正确性。但是碰上传统文化(这次是科技类)题材的文字时,可能会觉得有些词不知道怎么翻。考场上碰到的话也就只能找意思相近的写啦,考前还是建议多准备。开心词场里有传统文化相关词汇的词书,应该对备考有帮助。一般来说,做翻译题是有打草稿的位置和时间的。正式考试时可以先把粗翻的内容写在试题卷的空白处,然后看看有哪些词可以改成“高级词汇”,哪些句型可以变换一下(例如把短句合并成长句)。尽量让译出来的文章看起来流畅优美,这样小瑕疵也不会减太多分啦~
四级英语作文 篇4
英语专业四级写作句型30句
1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.2.Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3.I don't imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.4.There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.5.It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6.It is conceivable(可想而知的)/ obvious(明显的)/ apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won't happen.".7.It goes without saying(不言而喻)that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.8.Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body
9.Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友,犹如人生没有太阳
11.General Lee is everything General Grant is not.12.Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.13.On no account can we lie.14.Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.15.There is no one but longs to communicate with others
16.So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.17.It is high time we did something to change the situation.18.The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.19.The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.20.We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.21.It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.22.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.23.We should bring home to people the value of working hard.24.Taking exercise is closely related to health.25.The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.26.…change the course of history……turn over a new leaf……shape the destiny of a nation……shape the world……break a new ground…
27.Smoking has a great influence on our health.28.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.29.We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.30.Time is more than money.
四级英语作文 篇5
英语应用文常用句型 [ 2007-5-25 14:43:00 | By:dihaode ]
一、邀请信
1、I“d like...to come to dinner
非常希望...共进晚餐
2、request the pleasure of
恭请...3、The favor of a reply is requested
敬赐复函
4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner?
敬备菲酌,恭请光临
5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner
谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐
6、I hope you”re not too busy to come.我期望您会在百忙中光临
7、The reception will be held in...,on...招待会定于...在...举行
8、We sincerely hope you can attend
我们期待您的光临
9、We are looking forward to...我们期待着....10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion为此我们决定举办一次晚会
11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience
是否参加,请早日告之
二、感谢信
1、Thank you very much for....十分感谢...2、Many thanks for your...非常感谢您...3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for...请接受我对...真挚的感谢
4、I am truly grateful to you for...为了...,我真心感激您
5、It was good(thoughtful)of you...承蒙好意(关心)...6、You were so kind to send...承蒙好意送来...7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久见到您
8、I find an ordinary “thank-you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much...我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地...9、I sincerely appreciate...我衷心地感谢...10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for...我对..深表谢意
11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation
四级英语作文 篇6
1、背单词。
越早越好。提前三个月每天确定好一本单词书。建议不要耗费太多时间在英语上,做充足准备三个月就可以。我背单词一般是三遍,第一遍借助相关APP,迅速完成量的积累;第二遍用单词书细致巩固,最后是随意翻阅,查缺补漏。同时防止背过的单词陌生化。这些功夫做到了才能谈阅读做题技巧,抓关键词,迅速匹配选项,阅读便不足以成为问题。
2、写作。
写作是限时的,三十分钟。所以在平时训练时要注意时间的把控。我认为,写一篇考场高分作业要做到这几点:一是字迹工整,并不要求你写的多么漂亮,只要给老师干净清楚的感觉就好。切忌大涂大改,用笔轻轻划掉写错的地方就好。二是多用高级词汇,用一些固定短语与句型。平时在做真题时,要多加背诵。一定要把自己平时做的题吃透,把里面的句型、优秀的搭配、高级的词汇记住。三是写作文要记得写标题,作文结构要好,主要是字数要适当。英语作文就是三段式,第一段两句话,第二段六七句左右,第三段两句话,稍微长一点就好。我们要记一些英文结构上的词语,像“首先、其次、最后”,还有“总而言之,举个列子”这样的词语。四是学习用一些特殊句型,不要都是简单的主谓宾,可以用倒装句、定语从句、并列句、非谓语、状语从句。这一点,我们要量力而行,也可以在平时训练中练熟一两种。这样的句子,一旦用上,作文就会增色很多。五是不要跑题。作文平时要多练习,建议最后背上几篇优秀的范文。
3、听力。
方法是精听!第一遍完整做题,第二遍每听一句按暂停,听懂则看原文确认巩固,没听懂也看原文把不会的部分画出努力记住。第二遍做完后从头翻阅,努力记住所有不会的点,第三遍看前面题,跟着听力,争取努力每句听懂,且在明白的情况下画出关键词key word(这点很重要,即因为哪句话确定某道题的答案)。三遍过后的效果:除了复合式听写以外,其他部分每说一句能大体听懂意思即可。复合式听写每句话头脑中清晰即可。若发现还有个别不懂的地方,单点复听,达到效果即可。听力训练有一个培养感觉的过程,有时候未必整篇听力都听懂了,但是能凭关键词和对整体的把握,准确地做出判断。这就是听力答题感觉的培养,需要反复做一套题,对信息点的分布有体会。
4、阅读。
四篇阅读重点放在后两篇,分值大。做一份仔细分析一篇就好,四级阅读答案通常就是按文章顺序来的,选项中如有和原文一模一样的表达通常是错的,其实答案大都是原文的同意替换,就是换种说法。做阅读特别忌讳加入自己主观的东西,要体会作者的立场态度。长篇阅读通常采用关键词搜索,文章特别长,要把握时间。选词填空分值低,难度大,不要花太多时间,主要看词性,分析缺的东西,填入正确的词性就好,注意会有一些固定搭配。关于做阅读,我还想说一点,先浏览一遍文章,要快一点,然后再看题目选项,做题时细读文章。在平时学习的时候,一定要控制时间,限时训练。做错的题认真看解析,错的太多,就把这篇文章细读,仔细分析,一定要弄懂,做一篇就要有一篇的作用。
5、翻译。
有一些固定词汇、固定表达要留意背诵。每一次翻译题做完后,一定要看标准答案,通常都会有解析。看答案是怎么分析,怎么翻译这个句子,如何把它分成几个小句子。这种思维模式,我们可能不能一下就学会,多做一些,自然就会有进步。
四级英语作文 篇7
英语四级优秀作文范文汇总(16)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareJill.WritealettertoyourfriendLiFang.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese:假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生,正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。
DearFang,
Iunderstandthatyouareinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Inmyopinion,thelatteraremoreadmirable.Youaregoodatallyourcoursetheseyears,soifyoudoliketospendanothertwoorthreeyearsoncampus,youshouldsticktoit.Intoday'ssociety,theachievementandstatusyoucangetandthedevotionyoucanmakearenodoubtinproportiontoyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Ifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,whynotheadforthefurtherstudycourageously?
Whicheveryouchoose,Ifirmlybelieveyourindustrywillensureyoursuccess.Afterall,itisyouwhohavethefinallysayonthefinalchoice.
Bestwishes,
Yourssincerely
四级英语作文 篇8
OnHabits(论习惯)
1.习惯是养成的;
2.好习惯是福气;
3.坏习惯必须克服。
[写作导航]习惯不论好坏都是后天形成的,一旦形成,就很难改变;好习惯是祝福,许多成功人士都承认守时、早起、诚实和毅力等是早期形成的;坏习惯如粗鲁、懒惰、说谎、偷盗和诽谤等恶习是我们应努力避免的。
[范文]
Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregenerallyacquired.Whenapersondoesacertainthingonceandagain,heisimpelledbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,toshakeitoff.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldtakegreatcareintheformationofhabits.Somebadhabitsformedinchildhoodmayremainlifetime.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andinsomecasestheyareruinedbythesebadhabits.
Therearegoodhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,aregreatblessings.Manysuccessfulpeopledeclarethattheyowemuchoftheirsuccessandprosperitytotheformationofsuchgoodhabitsaspunctuality,honesty,andperseveranceinearlylife.
Suchhabitsasrudeness,laziness,stealingandslanderingarebadhabits.Ifwewanttobeusefultosociety,weoughttokeepawayfromailthesevices,andstrivetoacquirethosehabitsthatareproventobegoodforourselvesandothers.
四级英语作文 篇9
四级作文模板
一、观点陈述类作文
There is no consensus of opinions among people about _____(争论的焦点).Some people are of the view that _____(观点1),while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that _____(观点2).人们对_____(争论的焦点)的观点不尽一致。有人认为_____(观点1),另外一些人则持不同观点,认为_____(观点2)。
As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, _____(论据1).Furthermore, _____(论据2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, _____(论据3).就我而言,我支持前 / 后一种观点。理由显而易见:首先,_____(论据1)。其次 _____(论据2)。最重要的一点是 _____(论据3)。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that_____(总结观点).As a college student, I am supposed to _____(表决心).综上所述,可以得出一个结论,_____(总结观点)。作为一名大学生,我将_____(表决心)。
(注:第二部分也可以只写两条论据。)
二、原因分析类作文
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social / economic / environmental problem._____(某种问题 / 现象).has increasingly become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of reasons booming this problem / phenomenon.近来,上出现了一种日益严重的问题 / 现象,_____(某种问题 / 现象)引起了人们的普遍关注。造成这一问题 / 现象的原因有很多。
The first and most important reason is that_____(原因1).There is another reason that deserves some words here._____(原因2).最重要的一个原因是_____(原因1)。另外一个值得注意的原因是_____(原因2)。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent _____(某种问题 / 现象)from bringing us more harm._____(措施1);_____(措施2).if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.我们应该采取一系列的措施来防止这一问题 / 现象给我们带来危害。_____(措施1);_____(措施2)。如果我们继续忽略这个问题,将会涌现出更多问题。
(注:如果提纲第三部分没有要求给出具体的解决办法或措施,最后一部分中的措施1,2可不写。)
三、利弊比较类作文
(1)利大于弊
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ______(某种现象)is an example.随着科学发展和人类文明的进步,出现了很多以前从未出现过的新事物。有些给我们的生活带来了积极影响,有些则令人不快。______(某种现象)就是一个例子。
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ______(优点 / 利1).On the other hand, ______(优点 / 利2).Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.One of the important disadvantages is that One of the important disadvantages is that ______(缺点).总的说来,它有如下优点:一方面,______(优点 / 利1);另一方面,______(优点 / 利2)。任何事情都有两面性,它也不例外,有其优点 / 利和缺点 / 弊。其中最大的一个缺点就是______。
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是,总的说来,我认为其优点 / 利大于缺点 / 弊。随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。
(注:这个模板适合写优点大于缺点,即利大于弊类的作文。如果缺点大于优点,弊大于利,可参看以下模板)
(2)弊大于利
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ______(某种现象)is an example.随着科学发展和人类文明的进步,出现了很多以前从未出现过的新事物。有些给我们的生活带来了积极影响,有些则令人不快。______(某种现象)就是一个例子。
The negative aspects are apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ______(弊端
1).To make matters worse, ______(弊端2).其负面影响 / 弊端是显而易见的。其中最主要的一个弊端是______(弊端1)。更糟糕的是, ______(弊端2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate ______(某种现象)and make our life more comfortable.总的说来,这一现象是现代社会发展的后果之一。要改进 / 消除 ______(某种现象),使我们的生活更加舒适,还有很长的路要走。
附1:经典的替换词
1.people / person---individuals / characters / folks
2.good---positive / favorable / promising / perfect /excellent / outstanding
3.bad---dreadful / unfavorable / poor/ adverse
4.many---an army of / an ocean of / a variety of
5.some---a slice of / quiet a few / several
6.thing---affair / business / matter
7.think---take the attitude that / hold the view that /it is universally acknowledged that
8.in my opinion---for my part / from my own perspective / to my mind
9.cause---give rise to / lead to / result in
10.attractive---appealing/ tempting/ fascinating/ charming
附2:常用谚语(议论文)
1.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2.As a proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”.3.As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”
4.As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”
5.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.6.To open a book is always beneficial
7.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.8.Knowledge is power.9.More haste, less speed.10.A good beginning is half done.11.Time and tide wait for no man.12.It’s never too late to learn.13.Easier said than done.14.Actions speak louder than words.15.Opportunity knocks at the door only once.16.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.17.God helps those that help themselves.18.Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.19.Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.20.Each man has his limitation.
四级英语作文 篇10
1、网络游戏
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此忧心忡忡,
2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处,
3)你的看法。
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking(缺乏) self-discipline(自制力)these games so that their health and academic(学术的) performances are affected. This phenomenon(现象) has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters(年轻人) to respond to things quickly. (刺激,激发) their imagination and their interest in computer science. it does bring college students much pleasure and release(释放) their pressure greatly. online games are a wonderful entertainment(娱乐) if you play them in a reasonable(合理的) way. When they interfere(干扰) too (然而)if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain(获得,得到) real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
短语:
1.a great many 大量的,许多;
2.indulge in 放纵,沉溺于;
3.from my point of view 在我看来(可作为最后总结自己观点的通用模版句);
4.give up 放弃。
连接词:
1.however 然而
2.moreover 而且,此外(表递进);
3.more importantly更重要的是。
参考译文:(本文涉及约25个四级单词)
作为现代电脑与网络的产物,网络游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生很享受来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到,一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏,以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。
然而,有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外,它们可以激发年轻人的想象力与对电脑科学的兴趣。更为重要的是,它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。
在我看来,如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏,这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候,你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对它们有足够的自制力,你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。
2、社会实践
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动,
2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处,
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays encourage and organize students to social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers(志愿者), take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike(类似的)social practice (play a/an role in 在中扮演一个的角色) China’s college education.
social practice. , they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. , in social practice activities, the solution (此外), social practice helps strengthen(增强) students’ sense of social it is necessary for college students to social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking ignore(忽视) , we the relationship between social practice and study.
参考译文:
现在很多大学鼓励并组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期,越来越多的学生选择去做志愿者,兼职打工或参加其他类似的实践活动。显而易见,社会实践在中国大学教育中正在发挥日益重要的作用。
毫无疑问,大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先,他们有更多机会接触校园之外的真实世界。其次,在社会实践活动中,学生能把他们的理论知识用于解决实际问题。因此他们的实践技能得到极大提高。此外,社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。
考虑到上述论证,大学生必须参加社会实践活动。然而,社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如,有些学生花费太多时间兼职打工,以至于忽视了他们的`学习。因此,我们应该努力平衡社会实践与学习之间的关系。
四级短语:
1. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己
2. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去
3. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
4. account for 解释,说明
5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
10. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
3、考证热
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”,
2)产生这一现象的原因,
3)你的看法。
Certificate(证书) Craze(狂热) on Campus quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear(出现) that forces(逼迫) college students to get lot more graduates(毕业生) have to face the fierce(激烈的) competition(竞争) in the job market(市场). How can one make himself more competitive(有竞争力的)More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma(学位证书) and 至关重要的) standards(标准) employers measure(衡量) a person’s ability. increase the qualifications(质量) for a job, the students compel(强迫) themselves to run from one exam to another. (理性的) certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove(证明)one’s ability. Being crazy(疯狂的) in getting certificates blindly(盲目地) is nothing but wasting time. we should improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical(实际的) value.
短语:
1.in recent years 近年来;、
2.on campus 在校园里;
3.a good many 大量的;
4.in order to 为了;
5.when it comes to 当提及时;
6.to conclude 总之(可作为总结用的通用短语);
连接词:
3.to begin with 首先
4.Furthermore 而且,此外
通用句型:
1.There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.
产生这种现象主要有两个原因。
3.it is that 表示强调
参考译文:
近年来,考证在大学生中已经变成一种新的热潮。只是在校园中随机询问一位学生他或她在忙什么,你可能就会得到这样的答案:他正在准备考取某种证书。为何出现这种热潮?
这种现象主要有两点原因。首先,正是就业压力使得大学生去考取更多证书。随着大学的扩招,更多毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。一个人如何使自己更具竞争力?可能就是更多证书在手。此外,学位和证书仍是很多单位衡量个人能力的重要标准。为了提高就业质量,学生们迫使自己不断参加考试。
在我看来,由于证书并不一定证明某人的能力,我们应该更加理性面对证书。盲目地热衷于获得证书只是浪费时间。总之,我们应该重视提升能力,而不是获得没有实用性价值的证书。
4、节俭
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的概念,
2)分析产生这一现象的原因,
3)我的看法。
Extravagant(过度的) Spending on College Campus
a survey, the monthly expenditure(花费) of a college (没有概念)thrift(节俭) in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors. are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally(自然地) get more care(关心) and pocket (负担得起) higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue(追随) fashion and trends(趋势)is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. 纯粹的) consumer(顾客,消费者), should learn to be thrifty(节约的). We should limit (限制)our expenditure on of thrift can help us form right values(价值观念) development.
短语:
1.according to 根据
2.in recent years 近年来
3.take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所应当的
4.with the improvement of 随着的发展
5. be favorable to 对有利
连接词:
2.first of all 首先
3.in addition 此外
3.finally 最后
4.regardless of 不管,不顾
参考译文:
根据一项调查,近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前,他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。
首先,现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝,自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次,随着生活水平的提高,父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外,一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流,这也易于需要更多钱。最后,校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。
在我看来,一名大学生作为纯消费者,应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品,而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观,并有利于我们的未来发展。
20xx年6月英语六级考试作文范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”. You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
难度:谚语本身的难度大于上一个题目,resist和temptation两个词对部分学生有一定难度,但其实都是四六级词汇啊!!
思路:
第一段:开篇引用+深意(这里直接写深意就可以了:生活中充满了各种诱惑,抵御诱惑才能养成好习惯或者我们应该学会抵御诱惑)
第二段:正能量(抵御诱惑的益处,比如:让我们能专心致志去做更有意义的事情等)+举例(必须要举例!题目要求了。)
第三段:再次强调抵御诱惑对于培养好习惯很重要+我们自己具体应该怎么做 范文:(好习惯都源于抵制诱惑)
Good habits result from resisting temptation
四级英语作文 篇11
大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标,也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面(满分为100分)中占15分,考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要,不容轻视。
作文不理想的原因很多,总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题:
第一、英语底子太薄。主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用,主谓不一致,单复数搞不清楚,时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长,字迹也很工整,但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱,支离破碎,没有一个完整的句子,所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。
第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外,学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好,用汉语作文,他们就会思如泉涌,下笔千言,但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚,不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文,题目是"don't hesitate to say no",
大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文,但有的学生连hesitate是什么意思都不知道,更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚,但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限,无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想,于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气,再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令:
1、别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”;
2、为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”;
3、该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
所以在说过一个又一个的"no"再加几个"yes"之后,阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里,头脑发胀,最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇,有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal写成unlegle,而such as, in spite of等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致许多学生有口难言,欲说不能,对他们来说,用英语作文实在是一件很头疼的事情。
第三、缺乏思想,深度不够。99年1月的考试中很大一部分学生不能得高分还有一个重要的原因,就是他们的作文缺乏思想,深度不够。很多学生虽然已是大二的学生,甚至是大三大四的学生,但是他们在作文当中所表现出的智力水平与阅历似乎只相当于一个初高中生。写出的文章着眼点低,视野狭窄。作为学生,作文着眼于学生之间的关系,反映学生之间的帮忙,这并不为过,但是这种帮忙不能仅仅限于在考试当中的帮忙,而且对这种帮忙都是一句话"don't hesitate to say'no'"。更有相当一部分学生在文章中写帮忙就是这一次四级考试当中的帮忙。与在校考生比较起来,社会考生应该多了许多社会阅历,也多了一些见解,但是举出来的例子也是范围太窄,大多是讲老板或领导让干的事只能答"yes"而不能回答"no"。其实除了这些,可举的例子很多,关键是要抓住实质。
第四、缺乏应试技巧。缺乏应试技巧,主要表现为有些学生在篇首或篇尾有喊口号倾向(如dear friends, let's not hesitate to say"no"),或画蛇添足,本来文章该结束了却偏要罗罗嗦嗦再来两句多余的话;另外一些学生字数把握不准,不是写得太短就是写得太长,写得太短的会因为字数不够而失分,太长的又因为阅卷老师任务繁重,时间窘迫,不能因为一篇文章乱了整个阅卷节奏。还有一些学生的笔迹(尤其是用纯蓝墨水钢笔和出水太浅的圆珠笔写的),让阅卷老师怎么也看不清楚。
以上是四级英语考试中常见的几个问题,更是我们平时英语作文当中应该注意的几个方面。要写好一篇英语文章,关键要在平时下功夫,打好牢固的基础,但是如果这一功夫在使用的时候不讲技巧,不但不能事半功倍地发挥出最高技巧,取得最佳成绩,甚至可能出现与实际水平相去甚远的低成绩。因此,上面讲到的四个问题应该是相辅相成,缺一不可的,做到了这几点,写出一篇好的大学英语四级作文应该是不难的。
第二讲句子的写作
我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题;下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
1)some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.
2)one man's life lack of money, he will impossible to live on.
3)as is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.
这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。
表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如:"man can live happiness","man is iron, and food is steel.","women are half side sky."。此外,语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。
文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明,考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。
一、"there be"结构
考生病句:
1. there are many people like to go to the movies.
2. there are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
正确表达:
1. there are many people who like to go to the movies.
2. there are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.
这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中,there是引导词,没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语,有时态和数的变化。例如:
1. there was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)
注意:在否定句中,否定词用no,也可用not a或not any。not a后接单数名词,not many后接复数名词,no后面的名词单复数都可以。
2. there is not a moment to be lost.
3. there are many people rushing into the cities every year.
4. there are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.
5. there is no use holding back the wheel of history.
从以上例句还可看出,句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语,如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力,使句子表达内容更加丰富。在运用这一结构时,考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语,使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况,对此我们在写作中要格外注意。
二、比较结构
考生病句:
1. comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. the climate in walton is colder than other cities.
正确表达:
1. compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. the climate in walton is colder than that of other cities.
评议与分析:许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较,但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中,对两个事物进行比较的句式为compared with a, b...,只能用compare的过去分词,不能用现在分词,因为b是分词的逻辑主语,只能被比较。
在例2中,考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较,而二者没有可比性,只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑,很显然,考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。
比较结构是常用结构,正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化,有利于提高写作成绩。一般说来,考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构,其写作成绩应在5分以上。
下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。
1.同级比较
1)in 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.
2)we have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.
2.比较级
1)children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.
2)we can live longer without food than we can (live )without water.
3.最高级
1)this is the most interesting book i've ever read.
2)of all his novels i like this one best.
4.the more…the more…结构
1) the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
2) the more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.
5.选择比较
1) i prefer staying at home to going out.
2) they prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.
3) he prefers to work alone.
注意:这里的
1)句用的是prefer a to b结构,to为介词,后接名词或动名词;
2)句是以不定式作prefer的宾语;
3)句用法同2),只是不把rather than部分表达出来。
6.对比
1) motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
2) he is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.
注意:while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句,相当于汉语的"而"字。许多考生能较好地运用这一句式,尤其在图表作文中。
三、表达原因的结构
考生病句:
1. the real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
2. the reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
正确表达:
1. the real reason for our failure is not far to seek.
2. the reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
评议与分析:
从遣词造句上看,这两位考生具有一定的写作能力,not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾的是,第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for,第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误,就是用because引起表语从句,because这个词不能引起表语从句,在本句中只能改用that才正确。掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的,几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及toefl考试中,写作的文体基本上是议论文,而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理,讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。
英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如:
1. now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.
2. professor liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.
3. since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
4. pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don't have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.
我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如:
1. the reason for this change is quite obvious.
2. diligence is the key factor of success.
3. idleness is the root of all evils.
4. he was ashamed to have made the mistake.
(=he was ashamed that he had made the mistake.
=he was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)
除了上述的例句外,英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。我们在进行写作训练的时候,不能满足于一知半解,要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。比如,because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词,语气最强,表示直接的原因,若because置于句首,后面的主句不能再用so。用as引导的`原因从句语气较弱,所说明的原因是附带的,而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。
四、否定结构
考生病句
1. some people think we needn't to worry about fresh water.
2. nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, too.
正确表达:
1. some people think we needn't worry (或don't need to worry) about fresh water.
2. nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, either.
评议与分析:
例句1的错误在于该考生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词的用法。need作为情态动词时,主要用于否定句,后面的动词不带to, needn't worry,作we的谓语。need作为实意动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,don't need to worry中的to worry作don't need的宾语。
例句2的错误在于该考生混淆了too和either的区别,这两个词都表示"也"的意思,但是在英语中too, also只能用于肯定句,而either只能用于否定句。
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词,be和have后面加not之外,还有许多不含not的否定结构。
i.含有否定意义的词汇和短语以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,...短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...例句:
1)women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。
2)this is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。
3)we should protect trees from being destroyed.
我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。
4)in old china we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.
在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。
ii.含有半否定意义的词语barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具有半否定的意义。例句:
1)we could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。
2)these young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。
iii.不含否定意义的否定结构有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but, can't help, no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句:
1)we can't but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。
2)these old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.
这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。
in.否定结构的倒装语序.我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装。例如:
1)on no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。
2)no where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。
五、含有it的结构
考生病句:
1. as is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.
2. it is known to us, practice makes perfect.
正确表达:
1. it is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society. (或:as is known to all of us, science...)
2. it is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:as is known to us, practice...)
评议与分析:
很显然,两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由that引起;如果用as,则后面不能用that,因为as是关系代词,代表practice makes perfect。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握,并能灵活运用。
1.作形式主语
it is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. it makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.
2.作形式宾语
we find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
3.引导强调句
it is only by this way that we can achieve success. it was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.
从语法结构来看,上述的句子都不难,或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中,多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识,而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实,只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式,考生的作文就会出现闪光点,就会取得比较好的成绩。
英语写作常见错误与分析
下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析.
一.不一致(disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等.
病句:when one have money, he can do what he want to.
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为:once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)
二.修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.
病句:i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.
三.句子不完整(sentence fragments)
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.
病句:there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四.悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.
病句:at the age of ten, my grandfather died.
这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明”谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.
改为:when i was ten, my grandfather died.
病句:to do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为:to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五.词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.
病句:none can negative the importance of money.
剖析:negative系形容词,误作动词。
改为:none can deny the importance of money.
六.指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。 mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为:we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七.不间断句子(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
病句: there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或:
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world
八.措词毛病(troubles in diction)
diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
病句:the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makespollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为:the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.
九.累赘(redundancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。
病句:in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:in spite ofhis laziness, i like him.
病句:for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thingto be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。
改为:diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十.不连贯(incoherence)
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
病句:the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯。it与things在数方面不一致。
改为:fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
四级英语作文 篇12
英语四级优秀作文范文汇总(4)
SupposeyouarerequiredtowriteaWantAdfortheDean.Youaresupposedtobasethisadontheoutlinegivenbelow:
StudentConsultanttotheDeanWanted
Duties:meetingwithstudents;presentingoralandwrittenreports;attendingsessions
Requirements:full-timestudentwithastrongsenseofresponsibility
Salary:6000RMBanacademicyear
TimeCommitment:15hweekly
Deadline:Dec.23;toLiMeng74543322
TheofficeofDeanofstudentsislookingforaStudentConsultanttotheDeanfortheupcomingacademicyear.
Dutiesofthispositionwillinclude:meetingwithstudentsasindividualsandgroupstodiscussissues,opinions,problems,complainssuggestionsandrecommendationsregardingallareasofcollegepolicy;presentingregularlyoralandwrittenreportstotheDeanofstudents;andattendingvariouscollegesessionsinthecapacityasthestudentspokesperson.
Candidatesshouldbefull-timestudentsofthiscollege.Theidealapplicantwillbeskilledinreportwritingandoralcommunication;willgetalongwithotherindividuals;andwilldemonstrateastrongsenseofresponsibility.
Thesalaryofthispositionis6000RMBanacademicyear,andthetimerequiredforthisjobis15hoursaweek.ApplicantscanmakeatelephonecalltoLiMengbeforeDec.23.Thephonenumberis74543322
四级英语作文 篇13
英语四级优秀作文范文汇总(28)
OnSpaceproject
给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信,说明你对太空探索项目的态度,并简单陈述你的理由。
DearEditor,
Thankyouforyourstartingaspecia1co1umnjorthediscussiononspaceprojects.Frankly,itseemstomethatourspaceprojectssofarhavebeeninthemainawasteofmoney,time,energy,humanlivesandresources.
Therichercountriesarepouringlargesumsofmoneyintospaceresearchprogramswhichareofnobenefittohumanbeingswhileinunderdevelopedcountriesthousandsofpeoplearedyingofhunger.Besides,manyscientists’timeandenergyarewasted,whichcouldhavebeendevotedtoimprovingourlivingcondition.What’smore,manyastronautshavediedcomplete1yuselesslyinspacevehicleswhichhavebeenfaulty.Theywereyoungpeoplewhohadn’tenjoyedthefruitoflifeyet.
Apartfromhumanwastage,thereisthewastageofresourceswhicharefiniteandessentialifmanistosurvive.Ithinkit’shightimewestoppedthesemeaninglessprograms.
注:上文是一篇持反对态度的文章,同学也可以试写支持态度的文章。
四级英语作文 篇14
四级英语作文模板范文:关于老师
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀,
3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.